Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Indonesia

Main Article Content

Ahmad Masyhadi
Muhammad Aly Mahmudi

Abstract

Divorce can have a profound impact on the psychology of children, who may feel confusion and uncertainty regarding their family roles and identity. Therefore, in every divorce process, determining child custody is very important to ensure that the child continues to receive attention. Formulation of the problem of this research, What are the provisions for post-divorce child custody according to Islamic law and Indonesian positive law, as well as what are the similarities and differences between the two and what factors are considered by Islamic law and Indonesian positive law in determining post-divorce child custody divorce. This research aims to discuss post-divorce child custody rights from two legal perspectives, namely Islamic law and Indonesian law, as well as explaining the differences and similarities between the two. In addition, this research discusses the factors considered by Islamic law and Indonesian positive law in determining child custody after divorce and how they are implemented in judicial practice in Indonesia. The research approach used is a comparative approach. This research analyzes the differences and similarities in post-divorce child custody rules. Islamic law and Indonesian law have similarities in basic principles, namely the best interests of the child. Both also consider the child's age, the parents' abilities, and the child's welfare as the main factors in determining child custody. However, there are significant differences in legal sources, approaches to the age of the child, the role of the courts, and the influence of religion in determining custody.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Amelia, Retno, Hasim Purba, Rosnidar Sembiring, and Idha Aprilyana Sembiring. “KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK ASUH ANAK AKIBAT PERCERAIAN TERHADAP ISTRI YANG MENGALAMI GANGGUAN KEJIWAAN (Studi Putusan MA No. 114 K/Ag/2022).” Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) 2, no. 1 (2024): 731–764.

Arizal Sastra Tjandi, Andi, Aksah Kasim, and Andi Heridah. “Kedudukan Hak Asuh Anak Akibat Cerai Hidup.” Jurnal Litigasi Amsir 10 (2022): 163–171.

Azmi, Muhammad Nurul, and Khalid Khalid. “Penetapan Hak Asuh Anak Yang Belum Mumayyiz Kepada Ayah Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah (Analisis Putusan PTA Padang No. 18/Pdt. G/2022/PTA. Pdg).” UNES Law Review 6, no. 2 (2023): 4582–4590.

Baidawi, Ahmad, and Muhammad Zainuddin Sunarto. “Hak Asuh Anak Dalam Perspektif Khi Dan Madzhab Syafi’I.” HAKAM: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam 4, no. 1 (2020): 58–77.

Budiarto, Agung, and Pujiyono. “Perlindungan Hukum Nasabah Pengguna Mobile Banking.” Jurnal Privat Law 9, no. Vol 9, No 2 (2021): JULI-DESEMBER (2021): 300–308.

Hakim, Putusan, Mahkamah Sya, Iyah Banda, and Kata Kunci. “Vol. 4, No. 2, September 2018 | 103” 4, no. 1 (2018): 103–124.

Hikmah Wicaksana, Dika, Resfa Klarita Trasaenda, Indira Yekti, Widya Pramesti, Amanda Feby Sabrina, Gema Mutiara Insani, and Dwi Aryanti Ramadhani. “Pertimbangan Hukum Dalam Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian” 2, no. 3 (2024): 362.

Hukum, Jurnal, and Kemasyarakatan Al-hikmah Vol. “Jurnal Hukum Dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Hikmah Vol. 4, No. 3, September 2023 852” 4, no. 3 (2023): 852–871.

Iksan, Adnan, and Khairunnisa. “Perlindungan Anak Pasca Perceraian Orang Tua.” Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 9, no. 1 (2020): 1–16.

Ismiati, Ismiati. “Perceraian Orangtua Dan Problem Psikologis Anak.” At-Taujih : Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam 1, no. 1 (2018): 1–16.

Jurnal, Jicn, and Cendikiawan Nusantara. “PERCERAIAN JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE DETERMINATION OF CHILD CUSTODY DUE TO DIVORCE,” no. 1 (2024): 4359–4366.

M. Taufiq. “Konsep Dan Sumber Hukum: Analisis Perbandingan Sistem Hukum Islam Dan Sistem Hukum Positif.” Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam 5, no. 2 (2021): 87–98.

Mandey, Titania Brintney Angela, Karel Yossi Umboh, and Deine R. Ringkuangan. “Hak Pengasuhan Anak Akibat Terjadinya Perceraian Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan.” Lex Privatum Vol.IX, no. 9 (2021): 63–72.

Mareta, Vina, and Muh Jufri Achmad. “Perlindungan Terhadap Pengabaian Hak Asuh Anak Akibat Perceraian.” Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance 2, no. 1 (2022): 484–502.

Muhamad Nur Rifaldi Rachman, Nirwan Junus, Nirwan Junus, and Julius T. Mandjo. “Akibat Hukum Tidak Terlaksananya Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian Orang Tua Di Pengadilan Agama Gorontalo.” Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora 2, no. 1 (2023): 321–344.

Mustaring, R B. “Analisis Putusan Hakim Terhadap Gugatan Hak Asuh Anak Di Pengadilan Agama Manado Perspektif Perlindungan Hak Anak.” I’tisham: Journal of Islamic Law and …, no. 258 (2023): 89–106.

Sarifudin A, M. Mujib Bahkiyar, Moh. Aqil Musthofa, and Ja’far Shodiq. “Kewajiban Ḥaḍānah Pada Anak Terlantar Di Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Islam.” The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law 4, no. 2 (2023): 137–155.

Siregar, Rifanisa Arda, Sherly Imam Slamet, and Hazar Kusmayanti. “Perlindungan Hak Anak Yang Dikuasai Oleh Pihak Yang Tidak Mendapat Hak Asuh Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif.” Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan 7, no. 2 (2022): 144–150.

Syahan Nur Muhammad Haiba, and Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi Nugraheni. “Penetapan Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian Berdasarkan Asas Kepentingan Terbaik Anak.” Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 1, no. 2 (2024): 151–161.

Tarmizi, Yulia Pradiba, and Karmila Usman. “Hak Asuh Anak (Hadhanah) Pasca Perceraian Serta Akibat Hukumnya.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Pengayoman 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–15.