Mengatasi Toxic Masculinity Melalui Qirā’ah Mubādalah: Reinterpretasi Qiwāmah Dalam Surah An-Nisa Ayat 34
This study examines the use of Qirā’ah Mubādalah in understanding Surah An-Nisa’ verse 34 as an approach to addressing the issue of toxic masculinity. Through the Mubādalah perspective, which emphasizes reciprocity in the relationship between men and women, the study also refers to a supporting verse, An-Nisa’ verse 28, which indicates that men, like women, possess human traits that can involve weaknesses and limitations. This research highlights the concept of mutuality in gender relations and the importance of interpretive approaches that promote justice and equality. The research employs a qualitative approach with thematic interpretation (tafsir maudhu'i), analyzing primary sources from the Qur’an, classical and contemporary tafsir works, academic journals on gender, and masculinity references. The findings reveal that Qirā’ah Mubādalah offers a new paradigm for understanding qiwāmah as a shared and flexible responsibility, rather than absolute dominance. This approach is effective in deconstructing gender hierarchies, reducing the pressures of toxic masculinity, and building an egalitarian and cooperative family model. The study’s contribution lies in developing a progressive interpretation of the concept of qiwāmah that fosters substantive justice. However, its limitations include a focus on textual analysis and the need for further studies to examine practical implementation.
Ain, A. Q., & Fathurrohman, A. (2023). Penerapan Teori Mubadalah terhadap Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Parenting dalam Tafsir Tarbawi dan Tafsir Al-Misbah. Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.15575/jis.v3i4.31280
Al-Baidhawi, A. bin U. (t.t.). Anwar at-Tanzil wa Asrar at-Ta’wil. Beirut: Dar al-Kutb al-Ilmiyah.
Al-Zamakhsyari, A. al-Q. M. bin U. (t.t.). Al-Kashshaf ’an Haqaiq Ghawamid at-Tanzil wa ’Uyun al-Aqawil fi Wujuh at-Ta’wil. Beirut: Dar al-Ma’arif.
Amalia, D. (2024). Empowering Equality: Mubadalah as a Catalyst for Peace, Justice, and Harmony Among Humanity. Equality Journal of Gender Child and Humanity, 2(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.58518/equality.v2i1.3304
Amelia, R. N., Mafikah, A. D., & Rif’ah, S. (2024). Kesetaraan Gender dalam Manajemen Sumber Daya Insani: Tantangan dan Peluang. Equality Journal of Gender Child and Humanity, 2(1), 30–40. https://doi.org/10.58518/equality.v2i1.3308
At-Thabari, A. J. M. bin J. (t.t.). Jami’ al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur’an. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Basid, A., & Jazila, S. (2023). Tinjauan Konsep Mubadalah dan Tafsir Maqashidi dalam Merespon Isu Kekerasan Seksual. Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Keislaman, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.35878/islamicreview.v12i1.722
Frąckowiak-Sochańska, M. (2021). MEN AND SOCIAL TRAUMA OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC. THE MALADAPTIVENESS OF TOXIC MASCULINITY. SOCIETY REGISTER, 5(1), 73–94. https://doi.org/10.14746/sr.2021.5.1.04
Harrington, C. (2020). What is “Toxic Masculinity” and Why Does it Matter? SageJournals, 24(2). https://doi.org/:https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184X20943254
Hasyim, S. (2010). Bebas dari Patriarkhisme Islam. Depok: Kata Kita.
Ibnu Katsir, I. bin U. (t.t.). Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Azim. Beirut: Dar al-Ma’arif.
Indra, G. L., & Putri, M. (2022). POLIGAMI DALAM TAFSIR MUBADALAH. Mahkamah: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.24235/mahkamah.v7i2.11115
Jamaluddin, Y., & Aisa, S. (2023). PARADIGMA TAFSIR ADIL GENDER PADA AKUN INSTAGRAM @MUBADALAH.ID. Aqlam Journal of Islam and Plurality, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.30984/ajip.v8i1.2277
Jaya, M. (2020). PENAFSIRAN SURAT AN-NISA’ AYAT 34 TENTANG KEPIMPINAN DALAM AL-QURAN. At-Tanzir Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.47498/tanzir.v11i2.407
Jufanny, D., & Girsang, L. R. M. (2020). TOXIC MASCULINITY DALAM SISTEM PATRIARKI (Analisis Wacana Kritis Van Dijk Dalam Film “Posesif”). SEMIOTIKA JURNAL KOMUNIKASI, 14(1), 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30813/s:jk.v14i1.2194.g1775
Kodir, F. A. (2019). Qirā’ah Mubādalah (1 ed.). Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD.
Muhammad, H. (2019). Fiqh Perempuan. Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD.
Novalina, M., Flegon, A. S., Valentino, B., & Gea, F. S. I. (2021). Kajian Isu Toxic Masculinity di Era Digital dalam Perspektif Sosial dan Teologi. JURNAL EFATA, 8(1), 31–32.
Oktaviana Seravim. (2023). THE IMPACT OF PATRIARCHAL CULTURE ON TOXIC MASCULINITY IN GENERATION Z IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA. ournal of Health and Behavioral Science, 5(2), 277–296. https://doi.org/10.35508/jhbs.v5i2.10583
R. W. Connell, & Messerschmidt, J. W. (2005). Hegemonic Masculinity: Rethinking the Concept. SageJournals, 19(6). https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243205278639
Rohmah, N., Felix, M. S., Phukao, D., & Lamy, F. R. (2023). The Influence of Toxic Masculinity on the Smoking Behavior Among Young Indonesian Fathers. Journal of Population and Social Studies, 31, 652–671. https://doi.org/10.25133/jpssv312023.036
Rosida, I., Merdeka, P., Chaliza, A. N., Nisa, A. A., & Muhamad Sodikin. (2022). Toxic masculinity in Michael Rohrbaugh’s American Male. Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 21(1), 70–77. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/litera/article/view/39792
Sya’Bany, G. A., & Karomah, U. (2024). Membangun Inklusi Gender dalam Praktik Manajemen Sumber Daya Insani. Equality Journal of Gender Child and Humanity, 2(1), 54–60. https://doi.org/10.58518/equality.v2i1.3310
Umar, N. (2014). Deradekalisasi Pemahaman Al-Quran dan Hadits. Jakarta: PT. Elex Media Komputindo.
Wahyudi, A., SM, A. E., & Risdiyanto, B. (2022). REPRESENTASI TOXIC MASCULINITY PADA FILM “NANTI KITA CERITA TENTANG HARI INI (NKCTHI).” Jurnal Komunikasi dan Budaya, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.54895/jkb.v3i1.1425
Whitehead, S., Talahite, A., & Moodley, R. (2013). Gender and Identity: Key Themes and New Directions. Oxford University Press.
Wikström, M. C. (2019). Gendered Bodies and Power Dynamics: The Relation Between Toxic Masculinity and Sexual Harassment. Granite Journal: a Postgraduate Interdisciplinary Journal, 3(2), 28–33.
Yunita. (2024). Gender Stereotypes and Toxic Masculinity: Phenomenological Study of Pamulang University Students. International Journal of Social Science Humanity & Management Research, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.58806/ijsshmr.2024.v3i5n07