Resiko Investasi dan Pasar Modal Syariah dalam Analisis Kaidah Fikih
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58518/al-faruq.v3i2.3157Keywords:
Sharia Capital Market, Sharia Investment, Risk of Default, Fiqh RulesAbstract
This article discusses Islamic capital market risk analysis through a fiqh principles approach. The problem formulation includes the definition of investment, the concept of investment in Islamic law, the definition of sharia investment, as well as Islamic law's view of the sharia capital market. The research questions asked include: What is the concept of investment according to Islamic law? What is the difference between investment and speculation in sharia? What is the Islamic perspective on Islamic capital market risks?This research uses a descriptive analysis method with a normative juridical approach, which utilizes secondary data through document study and literature study. The findings show that the sharia capital market is based on the principles of halal, justice and avoidance of elements of usury, gharar and maisir. However, risks such as default on sukuk still exist and require mitigation through the application of the profit sharing principle. The Islamic capital market supports economic sustainability by complying with sharia principles that avoid market manipulation activities and interest-based transactions. This article concludes that the application of fiqh rules in the Islamic capital market not only increases fairness and transparency but also provides sustainable benefits for the economy and society at large.
References
Azhari, Fathurrahman. Qowaid Fiqhiyyah Muamalah. Banjarmasin: Lembaga Pemberdayaan Kualitas Ummat (LPKU), 2015.
Batubara, Yenni. “Analisis Maslahah: Pasar Modal Syariah Sebagai Instrumen Investasi Di Indonesia.” Human Falah:Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam 7, no. 2 (2020).
Feby Wulandari, Lifia. “Kepastian Hukum Pengambilalihan Saham (Akuisisi) Perseroan Terbatas Tertutup Dengan Akta Jual Beli Saham.” Recital Review 3, no. 2 (December 2021): 232–256.
Habel, Abdulrahim. “Analisis Kaidah-Kaidah Fiqih Muamalah Dan Implementasinya Di Indonesia.” An nuqud 2, no. 2 (July 2023): 56–69.
Hadiyanto, Redi, and Lina Pusvisasari. “Aspek Hukum Pasar Modal Syariah Di Indonesia.” Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam) 4, no. 2 (November 2021): 65–84.
Hakim, Luqman. “Telaah Hukum Terhadap Perizinan Dalam Proses Investasi Di Indonesia Pasca Berlakunya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja.” Jurnal Dialektika Hukum 5, no. 1 (June 2023): 1–13.
Hartati, Neneng. “Investasi Saham Syariah Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah.” J-HES 5, no. 1 (2021): 32–48.
Heradhyaksa, Bagas. Hukum Investasi & Pasar Modal Syariah. Semarang: Rafi Sarana Perkasa, 2022.
Hidayaturohmah, Leni, Mareta Eka Putri, Tia Rizka Putri, and Sulistyowati. “Penyelesaian Sengketa Dalam Pasar Modal Syariah.” Iqtishodiah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah 5, no. 2 (November 2023): 46–62.
Inayah, Ina Nur. “Prinsip-Prinsip Ekonomi Islam Dalam Investasi Syariah.” AKSY: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi dan Bisnis Syariah 2, no. 2 (September 2020): 88–100.
Kusumaningrum, Nurul, Septi Gustirina, and Yuswatun Andini. “Analisis Return Dan Risiko Pada Investasi Syariah.” Eco-Iqtishodi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah 6, no. 1 (July 2024): 101–114.
Lelyta Dewi Candra, and Agung Abdullah. “Pengaruh Pengetahuan Investasi, Persepsi Resiko Dan Literasi Keuangan Syariah Terhadap Minat Investasi Dengan Cryptocurrency.” Syarikat: Jurnal Rumpun Ekonomi Syariah 6, no. 2 (December 2023): 478–492.
Lisa, Hendro, and Martina Napratilora. “Sosialisasi Investasi Syariah Di Masyarakat.” Al-muqayyad: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah 3, no. 1 (January 2020): 18–43.
Maharani, Dewi, Masrina Masrina, and Muhammad Faisal Albanjari. “Pengaruh Manfaat Dan Resiko Investasi Terhadap Minat Investasi.” Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains Sosial, dan Agama 8, no. 1 (2022): 179–186.
Malkan, Indra Kurniawan, Nurdin, and Noval. “Pengaruh Pengetahuan Tentang Pasar Modal Syariah Terhadap Minat Investasi Saham Di Pasar Modal Syariah.” Jurnal Ilmu Perbankan dan Keuangan Syariah 3, no. 1 (June 2021): 57–73.
Nuraini Rachmawati, Eka, and Ab Mumin Bn Ab Ghani. “Hubungan Keuntungan Dengan Resiko Dalam Perspektif Fiqih Aplikasinya Pada Institusi Keuangan Islam.” Jurnal Tabarru’: Islamic Banking and Finance 3, no. 2 (November 2020): 95–107.
Qodir, Abdul, and Puji Kurniawan. “Halal Dan Haramnya Investasi Saham Berbasis Syariah Di Pasar Modal.” Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi 9, no. 2 (December 2023): 342–362.
Rivo, Muchammad Choir, and Ririn Tri Ratnasari. “Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Investor Muslim Dalam Keputusan Berinvestasi Saham Syariah.” Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 7, no. 11 (November 2020): 2202.
Septirani, Nabila, and Firda Febriyanti. “Prespektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dalam Jual Beli Saham.” Journal of Business Education and Social 3, no. 2 (October 2022): 69–78.
Supaino, Supaino. “Bunga Bank Konvensional Dan Pasar Modal Syariah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat 20, no. 2 (March 2021): 179–192.
Supriyanto, Supriyanto, Pina Pina, Christian Christian, and Versia Silvana. “Menganalisis Indikator Kualitas Audit Pada Perusahaan Audit Di Indonesia.” Sibatik journal: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan 2, no. 1 (December 2022): 199–210.
Syifa Destya Salsabila, Burhanudin, Putri Amanda Ardita, Fifi Aprilia Yulianti, Ria Anisatus Solihah, and Muhammad Taufiq Abadi. “Pasar Modal Syariah.” Jurnal Ilmiah Research And Development Student 2, no. 1 (January 2024): 99–107.
Via Sukmaningati, and Fadlilatul Ulya. “Keuntungan Investasi Di Saham Syariah.” Jurnal Investasi Islam 5, no. 1 (January 2021): 59–68.
Zahra, Gisela Alya, and Norhamsin Amalia. “Hukum Jual Beli Saham Dalam Islam.” Religion : Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya 3, no. 3 (2024): 198–208.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Al-Faruq: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Islam

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
- The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License







