Analisis Kesulitan Pemahaman Konsep pada Siswa di Madrasah Ibtida’iyah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58518/awwaliyah.v9i1.4677Keywords:
Learning Difficulties, Learning Interest, Academic Performance, IPAS SubjectAbstract
The purpose of this study is to identify the forms of difficulties experienced by students in understanding the concepts of the IPAS subject at Madrasah Ibtida’iyah, analyze the factors that cause these difficulties, and explain the impact of learning difficulties on students’ academic performance in the subject. The study also aims to explore the reasons behind students' struggles in learning. This research was conducted in Grade V at MI Raudlatul Hasan Condong. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative methods. Data collection instruments included pre-tests, observations, interviews, and documentation. Based on the data analysis, it was found that students’ learning difficulties in the IPAS subject were primarily caused by a lack of interest in the subject. This lack of interest had a direct impact on their academic performance, as evidenced by the test results: out of 51 students, 27 scored below the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM).
References
Alfatonah, I. N. A., Kisda, Y. V., Septarina, A., Ravika, A., & Jadidah, I. T. (2023). Kesulitan belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPAS Kurikulum Merdeka kelas IV. Jurnal Basicedu, 7(6), 3397–3405. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v7i6.6372
Amalia, F., Anggayudha, R. A., Aldilla, K., Nursya’bani, K. K., Fatimah, K., & Setianingsih, N. I. (2021). Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial: Buku siswa kelas IV. Pusat Perbukuan Kemendikbud.
Azizah, N., Zmaroni, M., & Ginanjar, R. R. (2022). Analisis kesulitan belajar dalam pemahaman konsep pembelajaran IPA kelas IV di MI Hidayaturrohman Kecamatan Teluknaga Kabupaten Tangerang. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling, 4(5), 1707–1715.
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2022). Capaian pembelajaran mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial (IPAS) fase A–fase C untuk SD/MI/Program Paket A. Merdeka Mengajar.
Marleni, L. (2016). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat belajar siswa. Jurnal Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 1(1), 149–159.
Novanto, Y. S., Djudin, T., T, A. Y., Basith, A., & Murdani, E. (2023). Kemampuan pemahaman konsep IPA pada siswa sekolah dasar berdasarkan gender. JPDI (Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Indonesia), 8(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.26737/jpdi.v8i1.4260
Piaget, J. (2013). The origin of intelligence in the child. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315006260
Rusilowati, A. (2022). Konsep desain pembelajaran IPAS untuk mendukung penerapan asesmen kompetensi minimal. Jurnal FMIPA UNNES, 2(1).
Saadah, H., Ahied, M., Rosidi, I., & Wulandari, A. Y. R. (2022). Aplikasi Rasch model: Identifikasi kesulitan belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA berbantuan media kit mekanika. Natural Science Education Research, 2(3), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.21107/nser.v2i3.11449
Sari, A. N., Mustafa, A. N., & Fatah, A. (2024). Pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Everyone Is Teacher Here (ETH) terhadap motivasi belajar dan pencapaian matematika siswa sekolah menengah pertama. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(4), 6150–6158. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v6i5.7363
Slavin, R. E. (2018). Educational psychology: Theory and practice (12th ed.). Pearson Education.
Sri Annisa, I., & Mailani, E. (2023). Analisis faktor penyebab kesulitan siswa dalam pembelajaran tematik. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 3(2), 6469–6477. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D (Edisi ke-2). Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Wijayanti, I. D., & Ekantini, A. (2023). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada pembelajaran IPAS MI/SD. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 8(2).
Yohanes, R. A., Rapsanjani, H., & Fredy, F. (2023). Analisis upaya guru mengatasi kesulitan belajar peserta didik kelas VI sekolah dasar. Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 4(1), 77–82. https://doi.org/10.37478/jpm.v4i1.2373






2.png)
















